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议论文专练二1.（2022·山东淄博·校联考二模）coming upon a clear - cut in an old forest is a shocking experience. teeslarge and small are collapsed one above the other in pile, and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavymachinery. such was the scene when forest activist zack porter and i hiked a newly built logging (伐木) road ingreen mountain national forest.clear - cutting in the american forests has long been widespread. but now, the forest habitat creationproject represents new reasoning which is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures. thethinking is that clear - cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances, for example, from insect invasions orfrom storms overturning older trees that produce what ecologists call early successional habitats - places whereyoung trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.the project also states that forests “can only be saved by being destroyed” - by keeping them young. timber(木材) interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claimingthe significance of conservation. hunting groups favor it because a younger, less thick forest makes it easier tofind the game and birds they're tracking.nevertheless, porter says, “allowing some of the oldest standing trees in new england to be removed isequal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government, who sees the forests as commodities (商品).” “forestscan produce clean water, clean air, carbon storage, and biodiversity that we need,” he continues as we walk amonglovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. “we shouldn't be removing them for short- term gain.”in this sense, zack porter's description of logging for wildlife for short - term gain - the short - term gain offavoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt - is reasonable.1．how does the author start the text?a．by presenting some ideas. b．by listing some evidence.c．by comparing different views. d．by stating his own experience.2．which argument does the forest habitat creation project hold?a．profits can be made from logging.b．clear - cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.c．the conservation of forest is of significance.d．clear - cutting can cause natural disturbances.3．what does the underlined word “dereliction” mean in paragraph 4?a．fulfillment. b．promise. c．misconduct. d．exposure.4．which of the following is a suitable title for the text?